| 
  • If you are citizen of an European Union member nation, you may not use this service unless you are at least 16 years old.

  • You already know Dokkio is an AI-powered assistant to organize & manage your digital files & messages. Very soon, Dokkio will support Outlook as well as One Drive. Check it out today!

View
 

ÁdeyanPronouns

Page history last edited by faiuwle 15 years, 4 months ago

Ádeyan Pronouns

 

4.1  Bare and Full Pronouns

 

Pronouns, like other nouns, can be definite and indefinite, and specific and nonspecific.  Definite pronouns have three different forms, for first, second, and third person.  Non-specific pronouns take quantifier prefixes for all, some, and none, or a relativizing prefix to make a relative pronoun.  Here is a chart summerizing them all:

 

Definite   Specific Non-Specific
    All Some None Relative
1st Person

cél

I/we

becél

all of us

docél

some/one of us

pacél

none of us

fucél

which of us

2nd Person

kor

you

békor

all of you

dókor

some/one of you

pákor

none of you

fúkor

which of you

3rd Person

nís

he/she/it/they

benís

all of them

donís

some/one of them

panís

none of them

funís

which of them

Indefinite  

one

bexó

everything

doxó

something

paxó

nothing

fuxó

what/which one

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

These are "bare" pronouns, which is to say, pronouns without classifiers.  To really be used, pronouns need to have classifiers which match referents.  For nonspecific pronouns, whose referents may be of an unknown type, -ra is a default that covers everything.  With classifiers, more meanings can be distinguished, e.g. doxóyen "someone", versus doxóke or doxóju "some animal", or funísen "who of them", versus funísra "which of those things".  Cél and kor are almost always célen and koren, even if the referent of kor is an animal usually classified as -ke or -ju class, though -ke, -ju, or -ra can also be used to make a (usually nasty) comment on the sentience/humanity/intelligence of the person or animal refered to.

 

4.2  Demonstrative Pronouns

 

4.3  Other Uses for Quantifier Prefixes

Comments (0)

You don't have permission to comment on this page.